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Friday, May 29, 2015

45. Mountain-gazing in Almora and Kausani




KAUSANI
In a bid to escape the heat of the plains, my sister and I made a trip to Almora and Kausani. We boarded the Bagh Express in the middle of the night on 11th May which was technically 12th May because the time was 0.05 hrs and reached at 9.30 the same morning. I had earlier advised MK our friend in Almora that we were coming on the 13th but ultimately reached a day earlier thanks to the midnight confusion. Thanks to MK, we stayed in the most beautiful part of Almora, in the midst of mountains, daisy covered paths leading up to picturesque cottages, surrounded by pine trees. Little bit of heaven on earth! The neighbours and the owners of the cottage made us feel so welcome that we were loth to go to Kausani the next day. But we had pre-booked our stay in Kausani. Almora was very pleasant, however, the taxi drive to Kausani seemed less than salubrious. The fields of gold and green on both sides of the road failed to enthuse us because of the heat.

 
Paromita's picture of the golden fields of Kausani

We landed at our relatively small hotel called Himvadi Resorts – whose USP is a great view of the Himalayas and five small cabins with glass windows which enable you to see the sunrise from your bed. However, in the afternoon heat it didn’t feel all that inviting but we settled for it all the same. It was a good decision because by evening there was a massive cloud build-up and it rained through the night, bringing down the temperature so much that the hotel had to provide extra quilts to all the guests. Out came our woolens, carrying which had seemed like such a foolish idea when starting from Lucknow, which was reeling under 42 degrees Centigrade.

colourful cabins named after the mountains
From above


THE SUNRISE
The next morning the sun rose from behind the Himalayas to light up the sky and make the snow-clad peaks glow. The following peaks can be seen from Kausani– Nandaghunti (21256mts), Trishul (25406mts), Nandadevi (25660mts), Panchuli (22650mts), Nandakot (21644mts), Hathiparvat (22199mts), and on a clear day Mana (23998mts). The majesty and beauty of the scene makes you want to go down on your knees and worship these mountains. There were sounds of awe mostly in Bengali and Gujarati all around us, while we clicked furiously to keep up with the ever changing scene. Incidentally, on all the four days we stayed in Kausani, apart from the Gujus and the Bongs there was always one group from Pune in our hotel. (Swapnil, waiting to bump into you some day.) The wander-lust of these two communities has really boosted the midrange travel industry in India. Our taxi driver in Almora, however, rued the fact that they bargained down prices so much. So here we were people from the east, west and south of India mountain-gazing in the ‘’Switzerland of India’’. 







View from inside our room


THE WALKS
Kausani is famous for its sunrise and its ‘’walks’’. So after the glorious morning show we decided to go for a walk along the lovely road in front of our hotel unimaginatively called the Kausani-Bhatarya road. Don’t get put off by the name, it is a most delightful experience. Wild daisies blooming along the sides of the rambling, meandering road made a lovely sight. We walked up about a km and a half with not a dull moment – catching sight of a bird here, a butterfly flitting there, a wild flower blooming out of a wall or a bunch of colourful dragonflies buzzing over a puddle of water. At one point I caught sight of a jackal roaming on the road, but by the time my camera could focus it had scooted for dear life and peered at me from behind a bush.
The roads in Kausani are by and large, easy going, the gradient being even. We found a small provision store after a km and a half where the road seems to turn into oblivion. On being asked, the owner, Sunder Singh Bhandari, offered to make tea for us and took us upstairs to meet the rest of his family. Sweet and trusting people of our hills – hope they never lose their innocence. We got a bird’s eye view of the surrounding area from their roof and could see the town of Baijnath where we proposed to go the next day.  Sundar Singh’s father, an ex-seviceman, had fractured his foot which had not healed even after two and a half months in plaster. I promised to bring him some homeopathy medicine which fortunately I had carried with me (symphytum and calcarea phos for anybody interested) the next day.
The senior Mr Bhandari rued the fact that there were not many job opportunities in Kausani. The place is actually a village made famous by two things – the view of the sun rising over the Himalayas and its son Sumitra Nandan Pant, a famous hindi poet.

scenic walks in Kausani


Kausani has innumerable wild flower varieties

''Ishalu" berries sold to me by a little boy. Best left for the birds.




daisies sprouting just about anywhere
wild roses
Even the tree bark mesmerised me.


No where to reach, no hurry
Posing with some local ladies in their finery


BAIJNATH
The next morning we went for a trip to this 12 th Century temple by hiring a taxi from the taxi stand in the market square. The Baijnath (Vaidnath – the lord of physicians) temple complex was built by the Katyuri Kings at an elevation of 1126 mts on the left bank of the River Gomti. One of the Temples dedicated to Shiva is called Bamani because it is said to have been built by a Brahmin woman, overnight. The town is situated at the confluence of the rivers Gomati and Garur where according to mythology Shiva and Parvati were married.  
We found the Temple complex surrounded by ugly modern day residential houses which mar the beauty of this ancient structure. 

The Baijnath temple complex from the top

The main temple which has an exquisite Parvati statue. Most statues have been removed to prevent theft.


steps leading to the temple
  
This stone can supposedly be lifted by just the index fingers of 9 men - no more, no less and no other gender!


Spring in Baijnath


A pomegranate tree in full bloom

The drive from Kausani to Baijnath through a pine tree lined meandering road is rather pleasant. On the way back our taxi driver took us to the Girias Tea Estate which unfortunately have shut down due to management dispute. We bought the last few packets of green tea (Rs 1500 per kg) from the outlets in front of the gardens. The chamomile tea we bought is also excellent.

Pine lined road to Baijnath

Tea garden

The last point the taxi took us to, was the Gandhi Ashram also called Anasakti Ashram. Gandhi was besotted with the beauty of Kausani when he visited it in 1929 and ironically wrote his treatise on “Anasakti” (detachment) ‘’yoga’’ here. 

Gandhi Ashram

That afternoon it again rained and everything became fresh and cool. The mountain range could be seen sparkling in the sun and seemed as if it was just a hop skip and a jump away. When it cleared we took a walk to deliver the medicines to Shri Bhandari and on the way back got caught in another spate of rain and hail. Took shelter at a baker’s who provided us umbrellas to enable us to get back to our hotel. 

Trishul

Nanda Ghunti

Up close

Panchchuli


We hung around another day walking up to the forest where, our cleaning lady reported, the villagers went to collect wood and were often accosted by the leopard. Unfortunately, we had no such luck! We saw a number of birdsthough.

Giving the leopard broad hints did not do the trick.



After four days of just chilling out, seeing the snow clad peaks change colours, and waiting and watching a silver oak just in front of our cabin where some exotic bird or the other descended to keep me alert with my camera in hand, we decided to return to Almora .

The silver oak attracted a whole lot of birds.



ALMORA
Puja and her mother welcomed us back like old friends and their four dogs brought the roof down with their barking. Somehow, the dogs could not decide whether to welcome us or treat us like outsiders. So they barked and wagged their tails all at the same time.
 
Puja's whatsapp picture of her cuties

Kuku the doll
My mobile picture of the view from the cottage


We had another four days of bliss, birdwatching or trekking up to the main road to Tara’s provision store. Tara’s store caters to the foreigners staying in the cottages of Pappar Salli and sold some great stuff. He baked a limited number of sesame brown bread which was to die for. Thanks to him we would have breakfast of this wonderful bread, yak cheese and rhododendron jam with garden fresh mint tea! For lunch and dinner we would have Puja popping in with some exotic dish or another. She would be scouting for a bunch of spinach in the market to make palak paneer for us. One day she made a delectable chicken curry, whose recipe she cleverly (like a master chef) didn’t share. If you are ever in Kumaon you must try the local ‘’bhat ki dal’’, which Puja’s mother very graciously made for us. 

 
Tara's shop
 
Major part of our day was spent birdwatching from our cottage

One day Puja accompanied us to the forest right at the top of the mountain helping my sister (all of 70 years old) and the next day we went up to the Eco park. It is amazing how easily we could trek on the mountain but find it so difficult walking on plain roads here. Something in the air, I guess.

A house on top of the mountain surviving from pre-independence times

Our cottage seen from the top of another mountain





All in all, after a wonderful four days we took a taxi, with heavy hearts, for Kathgodam railway station to board the Bagh express, back to Lucknow. Incidentally, the new station is fantastic – clean and beautiful. One of the best railway stations in India, I would say. 

Love India. Keep her clean.

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Wednesday, May 27, 2015

44.Trip to Dudhwa Tiger Reserve





Tiger Tiger burning bright / In the forests of the night... (William Blake)

The lure of sighting the elusive orange predator of the forest brought me to Lucknow in the hot, hot month of May (sans Rajeev), for a visit to the Dudhwa Tiger Sanctuary, some 240 kms away. We (my sisters Paromita and Raka – my usual partners in crime) hired a taxi, packed an overnight bag and drove off in the wee hours of the morning via Sidhauli, Sitapur to Gola Gokarnath, where we met up with Raka’s batchmate Dr Rajeev. After a brief break at Dr Rajeev’s place (quickly digging into some soft spongy rasgullas) we decided to leave our taxi and driver at Gola and pile into Dr Rajeev’s car instead and travel together in one vehicle. The remaining 95 kms to the Tigerrhino Resort were covered in no time, or so it seemed. We were well stocked with food so decided to finish that first for lunch, though the guest house has a good restaurant.

Tigerrhino Resort - named after the sanctuary animals

The evening safari was scheduled to go at 4 pm so we decided to take a small drive upto the visitor’s reception area. Enroute we stopped on the bridge over the River Sharda and sighted a grey-headed fish eagle, drinking water from the river. 

Grey-headed Fish Eagle drinking water


Just emerged from a coccoon

A Blue Tiger !



I took it as a good omen and a promise of good sightings to come. We came back to the Guest House from where the safari was to start. The thrill of going on another safari on an open jeep made us oblivious to the heat. It was cooler than the city in any case. So off we went in pursuit of whatever the forest was willing to reveal to us. The teak and sal forests of Dudhwa, interspersed with large stretches of grassland make it one of the most scenic Tiger Reserves I have seen so far.





A Spotted deer blending in



The customary spotted deer (chital) and langurs could be seen but the forest was eerily quiet. Unlike us the animals and birds, unknown to us, had decided to venture out only after sun-down. Suddenly the quiet was disturbed and a bright green and red bird landed and upon closer examination we saw it was the Emerald Dove. The bird has a penchant for dark shady places so getting a picture from our perch atop the jeep was difficult. 
Emerald Dove

No visitor is allowed to get off the jeep, except at special spots, in a Tiger Reserve, and taking a picture of a small bird from a jeep is no mean feat. Though we saw the red jungle fowl with hens and the flame-backed woodpecker, tantalizingly, showed itself now and then, our guide wouldn’t slowdown in time for me to take a picture. He, however, took us to some sighting posts near the swamps and water-holes where we saw quite a few water birds and a herd of swamp deer resting. Incidentally, the forest was initially declared a sanctuary for swamp deer (1958) and much later (1987) declared a Tiger Reserve. 

Adorable Rufous-headed Bee Eaters


An Egret walking tall with a lapwing in the foreground

A Red Jungle Fowl making a run for cover

A Langur peering at us - he didnt have a camera unfortunately

The swamp lined with water birds
 
The evening safari proved to be by and large uneventful though as the shadows lengthened with the setting sun, the forest seemed more and more ominous making us whisper to each other, nervously, even when a blade of grass stirred. 

A Serpent Eagle perched atop a bare tree

Greater Coucal
Forest beauty
Taking flight


On the way back we again stopped on the bridge, and the disappointment of not having many sighting was alleviated to some extent. We heard our friend from the afternoon – the Grey-headed Fish Eagle, give out loud calls (much like a peacock). Then we saw 3 Nilgais grazing on the banks merging with the shadows of the dusk. Suddenly on the other side of the bridge we saw a lone jackal pacing along the river and wading into the water to hunt. It formed an amazing silhouette against the setting sun.

 
Nilgais


Silhouette of a lone Jackal

Cormorants drying their wings



The electricity situation in the area is not good. The guest house switched off the generator sometime in the night and we woke up in a sweat at 2 am instead of 4 am to get ready for the morning safari. Opening the windows and the front door brought in the cool breeze but also the mosquitoes. All in all we would have done well to bring the mosquito repellant cream as someone had suggested. On the flip side we were ready well in time for the morning safari.

Elephant tracks

Tiger pugmarks

A Sloth Bear foot print - looking like a yeti footprint
 
The morning safari was lively and the guide enthusiastic and knowledgeable. Starting with a little Taylor bird sitting at arm’s distance scolding its progeny, near the guest-house, we sighted a number of birds, and animals, some usual, others not so much.
We saw the footprints of the big three animals you look forward to seeing in Dudhwa – elephant, tiger and sloth bear – as a testimony to their presence. The forest stretches over some 500 kms and therefore sighting a big animal is surely a matter of luck.

Sunrise in the forest

A little Tailor Bird- harbinger of good things to come

The ELEPHANT SAFARI
We first went for the Elephant Safari to see the rhinos. Our elephant a coy, smiling female was called ‘’Pakhri”. She carried a Neem branch in her trunk which she delicately swung around to keep the flies at bay. We were lucky to see four rhinos grazing peaceably.

"Pakhri" our coy, smiling female elephant



Rhinos grazing



A railway line passing through the reserve which should definitely not be there


Back on the jeeps we went on our quest of the great feline. Suddenly we saw the black and white tail feathers of a large bird disappearing in the forest. Sonu, our guide got quite excited and said we have sighted a rarer creature than the tiger – it was the Great Hornbill! I felt a little disappointed not getting a picture of it. A little ahead an Indian Pitta, a very colourful bird caught our eye. It is rightly called “Navrang’’ in Hindi. Inspite of being so colourful its camouflage was so good, with great difficulty, only one of us managed a picture of it before it flew off. Some Yellow-footed Green Pigeons caused some flutter, unfortunately they sat directly overhead. At one point we saw quite a few Paradise Flycatchersfloating around. 
Our guide took a lesser frequented path where someone had reported hearing the tiger call and we were rewarded by – no not a tiger sighting but the sight of the great big bird we had earlier missed – the Great Hornbill. It sat there deliberately turning its huge beak first right then left then going all the way down. We sat looking at its delightful antics and clicked to our hearts content. My safari was a success!

Great Hornbill - the icing on the cake!



After a breakfast of delicious stuffed parathas at the guest-house, we retraced our steps to Gola Gokarnath to get back into our taxi. Dr Rajeev took us to see the ancient Shiva Temple after which the town is named while Mridula regaled us with the legend of Gokarnath.

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